Inside study, decimal parameters was demonstrated regarding mean and basic deviation and stratified details regarding amounts and you will rates. T-test was applied to compare the latest form and you may logistic regression study was used to test the new independent details in the postpartum depression. 05.
3. Overall performance
After collecting data, results obtained from 174 pregnant women entered statistical analysis. 23 pregnant women were excluded from the study due to positive results from the Beck test. 9 participants with gestational diabetes mellitus, 2 cases of hypothyroidism, and 5 patients with preterm labor were hospitalized. 9 people did not attend follow-up and did not respond to telephone calls, 1 had a stillbirth, and thus 49 participants were excluded from the study. The mean age of the participants was 25.7 years. 42% of the mothers experienced the first pregnancy. 67.8% of the mothers were scored below 12 in Edinburgh’s postpartum depression scale and 32.2% had a score above 12. After examining the demographic variables between the two depressed and nondepressed groups including mother’s age, education level, job, type of delivery, sex of neonate, number of pregnancies, and father’s education and job, the household income was the only variable that had significant difference in the two groups and it was lower in the depressed mothers (p <0.05) (Table 1).
The information pertaining to a portion of the details also prepregnancy loads, body mass index, next and 3rd trimester weight gain, and kind and you may overall gaining weight in pregnancy were and mathematically analyzed. To measure her or him, the analytical attempt out-of logistic regression was used there are a serious relationships anywhere between anxiety and you may Squamish free hookup website gaining weight of third trimester (Or = 1.17).
According to the quantity required from the IOM to possess regular and heavy pregnant women, pounds alter was basically divided in to step 3 teams: inadequate, adequate, and excessive, and its own relationship with depression is investigated by logistic regression shot hence failed to show any extreme matchmaking (Dining table dos). While the money is significantly various other anywhere between depressed and you will nondepressed groups, the relationship anywhere between despair as well as lbs parameters try remeasured which have altered effectation of earnings and you may once again only the 3rd trimester lbs acquire got high experience of despair due to the aftereffect of money (Or 1.17, 95%CI 1.04-1.32) (Desk step three).
cuatro. Discussion
As shown in the modern data, there is zero matchmaking between 1st pounds and first Bmi given that really given that kind of Bmi (typical or obese) and you may PPD. Facts revealed that ladies in gestational period reaches the better danger of anxiety and you may studies have shown a relationship anywhere between carrying excess fat and you will depression inside the expecting and nonpregnant lady and you will figured indeed there try a serving-response relationships between the upsurge in top Body mass index therefore the increased risk of depression while pregnant and you can postpartum .
In today’s research, 33% away from mothers which have regular Body mass index and you can 30.4% from heavy women that are pregnant got positive results from PPD evaluating, even though the several groups did not have a change in the postpartum anxiety.
In keeping with our results, LaCoursiere (2006) showed that the brand new prevalence out of PPD episodes in females with normal Bmi are twenty-two.8 ± 1.2% and it are 29.8% ± dos.5% inside overweight people in a fresh data, one of 245 expectant mothers having normal lbs during pregnancy, 7.8% in the 6-2 months immediately following delivery got despair . I hypothesized that the far more Body mass index at the beginning of pregnancy was, the greater amount of perhaps the mommy will be to experience PPD but the data failed to support the theory. Fox and you will Yamaguchi (1997) concluded that when compared with prepregnancy typical pounds ladies, heavy female have been very likely to has actually positive evaluate regarding their system image and you can weight gain during pregnancy together with pricing out-of sense PPD is equivalent with the a couple teams .